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Psychic Phenomena and Spiritualism
By
William Quan Judge
In the history
of psychical phenomena the records of so-called "spiritualism" in
The doctrines
given in preceding chapters are those of true spiritualism; the misnamed practises of modern mediums and so-called spiritists constitute the Worship of the Dead,
old-fashioned necromancy, in fact, which was always prohibited by spiritual
teachers. They are a gross materializing of the spiritual idea, and deal with
matter more than with its opposite. This cult is supposed by some to have
originated about forty years ago in America at Rochester, N. Y., under the mediumship of the Fox sisters, but it was known in Salem
during the witchcraft excitement, and in Europe one hundred years ago the same practises were pursued, similar phenomena seen, mediums
developed, and seances held.
For centuries
it has been well known in
As it is
plain that clairvoyance, clairaudience, thought-transference, prophecy, dream
and vision, levitation, apparitional appearance, are all powers that have been
known for ages, the questions most pressing in respect to spiritualism are
those relating to communication with the souls of those who have left this
earth and are now disembodied, and with unclassified spirits who have not been
embodied here but belong to other spheres. Perhaps also the question of
materialization of forms at seances deserves some
attention. Communication includes trance-speaking, slate and other writing,
independent voices in the air, speaking through the physical vocal organs of
the medium, and precipitation of written messages out of the air. Do the
mediums communicate with the spirits of the dead? Do our departed friends
perceive the state of life they have left, and do they sometimes return to
speak to and with us?
The answers
are intimated in foregoing chapters. Our departed do not see us here. They are
relieved from the terrible pang such a sight would inflict. Once in a while a
pure-minded, unpaid medium may ascend in trance to the state in which a
deceased soul is, and may remember some bits of what was there heard; but this
is rare. Now and then in the course of decades some high human spirit may for a
moment return and by unmistakable means communicate with mortals.
At the moment
of death the soul may speak to some friend on earth before the door is finally
shut. But the mass of communications alleged as made day after day through
mediums are from the astral unintelligent remains of men, or in many
cases
entirely the production of, invention, compilation, discovery, and collocation
by the loosely attached Astral body of the living medium. Certain objections
arise to the theory that the spirits of the dead communicate.
Some are:
I. At no time
have these spirits given the laws governing any of the phenomena, except in a
few instances, not accepted by the cult, where the theosophical theory was
advanced. As it would destroy such structures as those erected by A. J. Davis,
these particular spirits fell into discredit.
II. The
spirits disagree among themselves, one stating the after-life to be very
different from the description by another. These disagreements vary with the
medium and the supposed theories of the deceased during life. One spirit admits
reincarnation and others deny it.
III. The
spirits have discovered nothing in respect to history, anthropology, or other
important matters, seeming to have less ability in that line than living men;
and although they often claim to be men who lived in older civilizations, they
show ignorance thereupon or merely repeat recently published discoveries.
IV. In these
forty years no rationale of phenomena nor of development of mediumship
has been obtained from the spirits. Great philosophers are reported as speaking
through mediums, but utter only drivel and merest commonplaces.
V. The
mediums come to physical and moral grief, are accused of fraud, are shown
guilty of trickery, but the spirit guides and controls do not interfere to
either prevent or save.
VI. It is
admitted that the guides and controls deceive and incite to fraud.
VII. It is
plainly to be seen through all that is reported of the spirits that their assertions
and philosophy, if any, vary with the medium and the most advanced thought of
living spiritualists.
From all this
and much more that could be adduced, the man of materialistic science is
fortified in his ridicule, but the theosophist has to conclude that the
entities, if there be any communicating, are not human spirits, and that the
explanations are to be found in some other theories.
Materialization
of a form out of the air, independent of the medium's physical body, is a fact.
But it is not a spirit. As was very well said by one of the "spirits"
not flavoured by spiritualism, one way to produce
this phenomenon is by the accretion of electrical and magnetic particles into
one mass upon which matter is aggregated and an image reflected out of the
Astral sphere. This is the whole of it; as much a fraud as a collection of
muslin and masks. How this is accomplished is another matter. The spirits are
not able to tell, but an attempt has been made to indicate the methods and
instruments in former chapters. The second method is by the use of the Astral
body of the living medium. In this case the Astral form exudes from the side of
the medium, gradually collects upon itself particles extracted from the air and
the bodies of the sitters present, until at last it becomes visible. Sometimes
it will resemble the medium; at others it bears a different appearance. In
almost every instance dimness of light is requisite because a high light would
disturb the Astral substance in a violent manner and render the projection
difficult. Some so-called materializations are hollow mockeries, as they are
but flat plates of electrical and magnetic substance on which pictures from the
Astral Light are reflected. These seem to be the faces of the dead, but they
are simply pictured illusions.
If one is to
understand the psychic phenomena found in the history of
"spiritualism" it is necessary to know and admit the following:
I. The
complete heredity of man astrally, spiritually, and
psychically, as a
being who
knows, reasons, feels, and acts through the body, the Astral body, and the
soul.
II. The
nature of the mind, its operation, its powers; the nature and power of
imagination; the duration and effect of impressions. Most important in this is
the persistence of the slightest impression as well as the deepest; that every
impression produces a picture in the individual aura; and that by means of this
a connection is established between the auras of friends and relatives old,
new, near, distant, and remote in degree: this would give a wide range of
possible sight to a clairvoyant.
III. The
nature, extent, function, and power of man's inner Astral organs and faculties
included in the terms Astral body and
IV. The fate
of the real man after death, his state, power, activity there, and his
relation, if any, to those left behind him here.
V. That the
intermediary between mind and body -- the Astral body -- is thrown off at death
and left in the Astral light to fade away; and that the real man goes to
Devachan.
VI. The
existence, nature, power, and function of the Astral light and its place as a
register in Nature. That it contains, retains, and reflects pictures of each
and every thing that happened to anyone, and also every thought; that it
permeates the globe and the atmosphere around it; that the transmission of
vibration through it is practically instantaneous, since the rate is much
quicker than that of electricity as now known.
VII. The
existence in the Astral light of beings not using bodies like ours, but not
human in their nature, having powers, faculties, and a sort of consciousness of
their own; these include the elemental forces or nature sprites divided into
many degrees, and which have to do with every operation of Nature and every
motion of the mind of man. That these elementals act at seances
automatically in their various departments, one class presenting pictures,
another producing sounds, and others depolarizing objects for the purposes of apportation. Acting with them in this Astral sphere are the
soulless men who live in it. To these are to be ascribed the phenomenon, among
others, of the "independent voice,"
always
sounding like a voice in a barrel just because it is made in a vacuum which is
absolutely necessary for an entity so far removed from spirit. The peculiar
timbre of this sort of voice has not been noticed by the spiritualists as
important, but it is extremely significant in the view of occultism.
VIII. The
existence and operation of occult laws and forces in nature which may be used
to produce phenomenal results on this plane; that these laws and forces may be
put into operation by the subconscious man and by the elementals either
consciously or unconsciously, and that many of these occult operations are
automatic in the same way as is the freezing of water under intense cold or the
melting of ice under heat.
IX. That the
Astral body of the medium, partaking of the nature of the Astral substance, may
be extended from the physical body, may act outside of the latter, and may also
extrude at times any portion of itself such as hand, arm, or leg and thereby
move objects, indite letters, produce touches on the
body, and so on ad infinitum. And that the Astral body of any person may be
made to feel sensation, which, being transmitted to the brain, causes the
person to think he is touched on the outside or has heard a sound.
Mediumship is full of dangers because the Astral part of
the man is now only normal in action when joined to the body; in distant years
it will normally act without a body as it has in the far past. To become a
medium means that you have to become disorganized physiologically and in the
nervous system, because through the latter is the connection between the two
worlds. The moment the door is opened all the unknown forces rush in, and as
the grosser part of nature is nearest to us it is that part which affects us
most; the lower nature is also first affected and inflamed because the forces
used are from that part of us.
We are then at the mercy of the
vile thoughts of all men, and subject to the influence of the shells in Kama Loka. If to this be added the taking of
money for the practice of mediumship, an additional
danger is at hand, for the things of the spirit and those relating to the
Astral world must not be sold. This is the great disease of American
spiritualism which has debased and degraded its whole history; until it is
eliminated no good will come from the practice; those who wish to hear truth
from the other world must devote themselves to truth and leave all
considerations of money out of sight.
To attempt to
acquire the use of the psychic powers for mere curiosity or for selfish ends is
also dangerous for the same reasons as in the case of mediumship.
As the civilization of the present day is selfish to the last degree and built
on the personal element, the rules for the development of these powers in the
right way have not been given out, but the Masters of Wisdom have said that
philosophy and ethics must first be learned and practised
before any development of the other department is to be indulged in; and their
condemnation of the wholesale development of mediums is supported by the
history of spiritualism, which is one long story of the ruin of mediums in
every direction.
Equally
improper is the manner of the scientific schools which without a thought for
the true nature of man indulge in experiments in hypnotism in which the
subjects are injured for life, put into disgraceful attitudes, and made to do
things for the satisfaction of the investigators which would never be done by
men and women in their normal state. The Lodge of the Masters does not care for
Science unless it aims to better man's state morally as well as physically, and
no aid will be given to Science until she looks at man and life from the moral
and spiritual side. For this reason those who know all about the psychical
world, its denizens and laws, are proceeding with a reform in morals and
philosophy before any great attention will be accorded to the strange and
seductive phenomena possible for the inner powers of man.
And at the
present time the cycle has almost run its course for this century. Now, as a
century ago, the forces are slackening; for that reason the phenomena of
spiritualism are lessening in number and volume; the Lodge hopes by the time
the next tide begins to rise that the West will have gained some right
knowledge of the true philosophy of Man and Nature, and be then ready to bear
the lifting of the veil a little more. To help on the progress of the race in
this direction is the object of this book, and with that it is submitted to its
readers in every part of the world.
Theosophy & Help from the Universe
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